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s4.5.3

Repeating Decimals in Other Bases - Convert to Base 10

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To convert a repeating decimal in another base to a base-10 fraction, you can use the infinite geometric series formula or apply the same logic as base-10 repeating decimals, but with the new base.

For .xyxy...b.xyxy..._b, the base-10 fraction is (xy)bb21\frac{(xy)_b}{b^2-1}, where (xy)b(xy)_b is first converted to base 10.

For .xyyy...b.xyyy..._b, the fraction is (xy)bxb(b1)\frac{(xy)_b - x}{b(b-1)}.

Example: .3535...8.3535..._8. The numerator is 358=3×8+5=291035_8 = 3 \times 8 + 5 = 29_{10}. The denominator is 821=638^2-1=63. The fraction is 2963\frac{29}{63}.

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