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s4.4.4

Geometric and Harmonic Means

1,000 questions

This section covers two types of means that appear on tests.

  • Geometric Mean (GnG_n): The nth root of the product of n numbers: Gn=x1x2...xnnG_n = \sqrt[n]{x_1x_2...x_n}.
  • Harmonic Mean (HnH_n): The reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals: Hn=n1x1++1xnH_n = \frac{n}{\frac{1}{x_1} + \dots + \frac{1}{x_n}}.

Problems may involve finding the harmonic mean of the roots of a cubic, which relates to the product and sum of roots taken two at a time. Another common application is the dual-labor problem (e.g., two people working together), where the combined time is related to the harmonic mean of their individual times.

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