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s1.3.9

a x a/b Trick

1,000 questions

When multiplying an integer aa by a fraction of the form ab\frac{a}{b}, you can use the formula:

a×ab=[a+(ab)]+(ab)2ba \times \frac{a}{b} = [a + (a - b)] + \frac{(a - b)^2}{b}

If the fraction is less than 1, you subtract the difference (ab)(a-b) from aa. If the fraction is greater than 1, you add it.

For 11×111311 \times \frac{11}{13}: a=11,b=13,ab=2a=11, b=13, a-b=-2. The result is [11+(2)]+(2)213=9413[11 + (-2)] + \frac{(-2)^2}{13} = 9\frac{4}{13}.

For 13×131213 \times \frac{13}{12}: a=13,b=12,ab=1a=13, b=12, a-b=1. The result is [13+1]+1212=14112[13 + 1] + \frac{1^2}{12} = 14\frac{1}{12}.

Sometimes it is simpler to just convert to an improper fraction and solve directly.

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